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- WORLD, Page 36MIDDLE EASTInch by Inch, Step by Step
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- In dealing with Shamir, Bush tries patient incrementalism
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- Well, expectations were low. So, few were surprised when the
- latest round of Middle East diplomacy in Washington last week
- produced little measurable progress, though many were
- disappointed.
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- Not, however, Yitzhak Shamir. Determined to resist any
- American effort to press him into major negotiations or
- concessions, the Israeli Prime Minister told journalists flying
- with him to the U.S., "I am immune to pressure." So he was. For
- the Israeli delegation, the absence of any public breach
- between the two nations during two days of talks was itself a
- victory. Shamir had feared that President Bush might push an
- international peace conference, which he had cautiously
- endorsed during earlier meetings last week with Egyptian
- President Hosni Mubarak. And Shamir was deeply aggrieved by
- another Bush pronouncement, urging Israel to end its
- "occupation" of the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
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- After the talks, Bush wound up lending qualified support to
- the one modestly promising part of Shamir's four-point proposal:
- allowing Palestinians in the occupied territories to elect
- representatives to negotiate with Israel for some limited
- "interim" self-rule, as promised more than a decade ago in the
- Camp David accords. While Shamir again repeated that Israel
- would never leave those areas, Bush did insist that the U.S.
- regards any such negotiations as just a first step toward a
- settlement. But Shamir felt his basic objectives were
- satisfied. "The Americans certainly don't agree with all of our
- policies," said an Israeli official. "But," he added, sounding
- relieved, "they realize they must work with us. We consider that
- a success."
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- Shamir's proposed elections come heavily, perhaps fatally,
- encumbered. He said the Palestinians must first stop their
- violent 16-month-old uprising, the intifadeh. Shamir also
- refused to countenance international supervision of the
- balloting, despite gentle prodding from Secretary of State
- James Baker, and rejected direct participation by the Palestine
- Liberation Organization, which the Arabs in the occupied
- territories already consider their legitimate representative.
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- Still, Bush said the U.S. would now work with Israel and the
- Palestinians to reach "a mutually acceptable formula for
- elections." U.S. officials express hope that such steps can lead
- to a substantive dialogue between the two parties in the
- dispute. But they were disappointed that the stubborn Shamir
- had not displayed enough change "in nuance and tone" to spark
- some real peace momentum. Despite Administration prodding,
- Shamir refused to outline what steps he might take toward
- reducing Israeli brutality against Palestinian demonstrators,
- such as lifting economic sanctions, reopening schools and
- putting an end to the demolition of houses. Shamir feels he can
- afford to be inflexible. Politically, he has never been
- stronger. Although last November's elections produced a
- stalemate, he outmaneuvered his rivals and now exercises almost
- complete control over foreign policy. Diplomatically, his
- Washington trip left behind at least a faint impression that
- Israel was taking some initiative.
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- As expected, P.L.O. Chairman Yasser Arafat swiftly denounced
- Shamir's proposals, calling them "inappropriate, as usual," and
- many Palestinians in the occupied territories followed suit. In
- Jerusalem on Friday, the first day of the month-long Ramadan
- observance, hundreds of Palestinians pouring out of midday
- prayer services at the al Aqsa mosque on the Temple Mount
- launched an angry demonstration, throwing rocks and chanting
- anti-Israeli and anti-American slogans.
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- To the Bush Administration, such protests are not
- necessarily all bad. Rather than pressure Shamir directly,
- Bush's top advisers seem content to let the intifadeh do it for
- them. "We can let the uprising proceed, let the pressures
- continue to work on public opinion in Israel and the United
- States," explains a senior Bush adviser, "and try to channel
- those pressures in constructive directions." So for the time
- being, the Administration feels that the best policy is one of
- patient incrementalism. "The President does not believe
- conditions now exist for making peace, but he would like to see
- those conditions fostered, step by step," said the U.S.
- official. "Time is on our side." That, however, may mean years
- -- and a change in Prime Ministers.
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